Brave New World Essay Topics

Brave New World Essay TopicsCollege-bound high school seniors are invited to submit one of four essays to be featured in the new book 'Brave New World' by Aldous Huxley. This challenging and thought provoking book offers a unique examination of humanity through the eyes of a person that has lived his life on the edge.Aldous Huxley's Brave New World is a fictional novel that uses multiple essays to tell the story of a man, George Orwell, living in the society we have created for ourselves. Orwell is an author who turns down the offer to be a correspondent for the English Tribune. He instead creates a 1984-style society within his mind, where he can write down his thoughts on paper without censorship.When he arrives at the newspaper, he is asked to write a series of essays for the first edition of the paper. He does not see any problem with this and starts writing all of his opinions and knowledge about himself. The essays begin with a reading of his biography, his family, his childhoo d, his love of literature, politics, etc. Orwell begins to write all of these, and is a prolific writer in his own right.In a few hours he has written several thousand word documents in which he documents all of his knowledge. These essays are read by editors of the English Tribune and they become the basis for the new edition of the newspaper. But Orwell has a secret agenda.One day he is granted a place in the New World when he is given total control over the newspaper. He is given complete power to make the day-to-day decisions that affect the newspaper. He finds it amusing and takes full advantage of his new found power.The ideas in the Brave New World essay topics have an important effect on the young minds of today. They reflect what the new media world has made possible for the next generation. The generation that will be affected by what they are writing on paper.Aldous Huxley's book 'Brave New World' is one of the most famous books in history. It holds up a mirror to what is going on in our world today. This book will continue to be studied and discussed for years to come.

Diabetes, The Most Common Disorder Of The Endocrine And...

Throughout your life, many things change. From your style of clothes to the length of your hair. What also changes throughout your life is your health. Everyone experiences some sort of health issue in their lifetime that can affect them directly and indirectly. You could actually have a health related issue which can affect yourself and your loved ones in many different ways. Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, Parkinson’s disease, chronic kidney disease, shingles, metastatic melanoma cancer are a few health issues that run in my family. Many of these issues are found on both my mom and dads’ side of the family meaning I could eventually end up with having some of them. If I can’t prevent them and I happen to get some of these diseases and illnesses, there are ways to treat them. Over time both of my grandparents on my dad’s side and mom’s side developed health issues. Starting with my dad’s side, both my grandparents had type 2 diabetes. Diabete s is the most common disorder of the endocrine and metabolic system and the 7th leading cause of death in the U.S (Teague). When people, like my grandma and grandpa, have type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces little insulin or the body’s cells are resistant to it. In some cases, insulin binds to receptors on the cell’s surface, but the signal to transport glucose is block so it builds up in the bloodstream (Teague). Both my grandparents have had diabetes for as long as I can remember. As for me developing it, I could possibly developShow MoreRelatedThe Diabetes Epidemic895 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes ranks in as the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (FastStats, 2013).This disorder is known to be common, disabling and deadly. 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So One in ten people are getting treatment for obesity and one in 20 are getting treatment for diabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% men

Business Plan For An Organization - 994 Words

Buy-in To Change Employee buy-in is the process of getting commitment, understanding and action in support of organizational goals. Without buy-in organizations will fail if there is no efforts to implement the change. To obtain everyone’s support, higher management must involve lower management in supporting and implementing the change (Broder, 2013). The reason that brought about the change must be discussed and talk about the consequences of not implementing the change. Explain why everyone’s input is important, then brainstorm to get the input for cause and effect. Get commitment for the change as well as keeping the change fresh through discussion. Lastly celebrate any and all success through the implementation process. However,†¦show more content†¦Basically stated that law enforcement are merely a function of what they expect and what valence they assign to their various activities. Then the law enforcement’s ability to complete their job is a f unction of their performance (Stojkovic, Kalinich, Klofas, 2012). Every employee has different levels of expectation and confidence of abilities and their performance will be affected by several factors. The factors include law enforcement having the right resources, the right skill for the job and the support to complete the job. All employees want to get what they deserve even if it is promised. This theory helps employees design reward systems. If they focus of obtaining incentives, the employees will have high expectancy, high instrumentality and valence. Law enforcement expectancy or efforts will lead to high performance. Instrumentality means law enforcement values outcome for their output and valence means employees’ value reward and how much it is valued. Of course, every employee has a different set of goals and they can be motivated if they believe in those goals. Some employees believe that the reward will satisfy their need and a strong desire to satisfy the need will make them give extra effort. The reward for these employees can be two types, extrinsic and intrinsic. Extrinsic rewards include such items as money, promotion, time off and additional benefits. Intrinsic rewards are inner satisfaction and such achievements are just as valuableShow MoreRelatedAn Organization Strategic Business Plan1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe prime critical strategy in acquisition of the employee is that there is should be an official human resource plan in context of the organization strategic business plan (Singh, 2003). According to Bernardin (2003) that those organizations that their strategy is well integrated with human resource recruitment and planning, tend to have human resource competitive advantage. 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As many companies do a good job at executing various portions of project development, thereRead MoreImportance of a Good Business Plan to an Organization1991 Words   |  8 Pagesa Good Bus iness Plan to an Organization Executive Summary For a business to succeed in its operations, there are underlying factors that play a major role in its success. Among the factors is a good business plan that determines the objective of a company, demand and supply factors as well as good business ethics all these work closely to define a good business environment both in the short run and in the long run. Introduction A business plan is a vital requirement for many organizations. A companyRead MoreA Proposed Business Plan for a New Healthcare Organization1214 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Abstract: The paper describes a proposed business plan for a new healthcare organization. The healthcare organization consists of 200 beds along with a 24 hour emergency room service. The focus of healthcare would be on adults. The physicians hired are of the top most quality and have years of experience in serving this occupation. Organizational Chart: The organizational chart for the Health care organization proposed will consist of several layers as decentralization principles will be appliedRead More Outgoing Travel Organization Business Plan Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution of goods and provided by the organisation) 2. Purchasing (this involves a consumer buying the product) 3. Finance (this involves managing the money that flows in and out of the company) 4. Operations (this involves carrying out the main business of the organisation) The main objectives of the organisation are to organise the most prestigious events for young people to enjoy and to help people have something to look forward to before or after they finish college or university. 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The reason for this change is that the concepts of business continuity and disaster recovery are most important to the use of the company’s VPN. This document will examine how business continuity and disaster recovery plans directly impact the use of the VPN system. Additiona lly, there will be a discussion pertainingRead Morent2580 lab 6 Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesWorksheet Perform Business Continuity Plan Implementation Planning Course Name Number: ______________________________________________________________ Student Name: _______________________________________________________________________ Instructor Name: _____________________________________________________________________ Lab Due Date: _______________________________________________________________________ Overview The instructor will lead the class in discussions pertaining to a business continuity

Internet of Things for Sunshine Coast-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Network and Communication: Internet of Things for Sunshine Coast Council Smart Parking. Answer: Introduction Smart cities is a paradigm and reality that has been made possible by the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT); a necessity (smart cities) made urgent as people continue flocking towns and cities. Most cities are experiencing growth in population creating pressure on amenities and resources; however there is need for greater efficiency to accommodate increasing population pressure on cities. Smart cities use the IoT devices such as lights, sensors, and meters to collect data and then analyze this data. This data is then used by cities to improve services and amenities, as well as infrastructure and public utilities (Meola, 2016). One of the biggest challenges in modern cities is traffic and getting parking space. Presently, the Sunshine Coast Council uses the manual parking system where drivers have to drive around looking for parking. As part of its smart city initiative, the SCC intends to implement a smart parking system whose network backbone is the IoT infrastructure to be tes ted at the Sippy Downs Campus, and be scaled up and extended across all SCC building locations. This paper proposes two architectures of IoT to design a smart city parking system; the paper first discusses the infrastructure used, then the existing technologies solutions, before discussing the technologies for data processing and distributed storage. The two architectures are then compared and the designs discussed in the context of power use, initial cost, privacy and security, and ease of use Proposed IoT Architectures for a Smart parking System (SPS) This paper proposes the use of a fog architecture and a cloud architecture to design the smart city automatic car parking system, all based on the five layer protocol architecture (Marti?nez, Urraca, Quintia?n Corchado, 2017). In cloud based IoT architecture; the design is such that data processing is undertaken centrally by computers in the cloud. In this architecture, the cloud is at the center of the IoT system with applications lying above the cloud and below it are found the network of smart things. This architecture where the cloud is central is given primacy since it offers greater flexibility as well as scalability. The core infrastructure, software, platform, and storage services are provided by the cloud. Visualization tools, software tools, machine learning tools, and storage tools can be provided through the cloud (Hussain, 2017). Below is a diagram of the cloud based IoT architectur The other IoT system architecture this paper proposes is fog computing IoT architecture in which there are sensors and network gateways undertake part of the data processing and analysis (Buyya Vahid, 2016). The fog architecture is a layered design in which where monitoring, storage, processing, and security layers are inserted between the transport and physical layers of the network protocol. The fog network has a monitoring layer to monitor resources, power, services, and responses while a preprocessing layer undertakes processing, filtering, and analyzes sensor data. There is a temporary storage layer for offering storage functions such as data distribution, replication, and storage. The fog architecture also incorporates a security layer to undertake encryption and decryption for ensuring data integrity (Negash, Rahmani, Liljeberg Jantsch, 2018), (Velasquez, Abreu, Curado Monteiro, 2017). Preprocessing and monitoring in the fog IoT architecture are undertaken on the network ed ge before data is sent to the cloud. The diagram below shows a representation of the Fog IoT architectures Cloud Architecture IoT Automated Parking The smart parking system is proposed for the SCC (Sunshine Coast Council) for its smart city program to make parking more efficiency and improve access to these amenities by residents. The proposed IoT cloud based architecture uses Wireless Sensor networks (WSN) made up of radio frequency identification (RFID) for monitoring the car parks. Using RFID will allow scaling and large scale system implementation at a low cost, while minimizing wasted time and congestion as well as reducing disputes at the parking. The system will have an application for use by mobile devices and computers where users log in and select their preferred parking space in advance and then book it; the user gets a confirmation of the reserved space. The system then updates the chosen parking space as pending and other users will not be able to reserve it (Pham et al., 2015). The system monitors the space over a given time period, upon which it will be changed in real time to available. The system will have a ser ver based in the cloud to handle all processing, analysis, and storage as well as updating of information. The cloud based server is a web entity. The car park will have a local unit that has a control unit with RFID to authenticate and validate user information and open the parking entrance door. The system has a software client running on Android, Windows, and IOS operating systems; users will install this into their mobile devices and access the parking system, via 3 or 4 G. The car park will have a CPN (car park network) in which sensors connect and communicate through wireless radio; the CPN has routers that are self configuring so that the CPN is easily integrated to existing WSN via bridge/ gateway functionality in the routers. Every car park becomes a node in the CPN and every node has a neighbor for maintaining information on the network status and queue with fixed length (Giaffreda, Caga?n?ova?, Riggio Voisard, 2015). The architecture incorporates an application layer that consists of the application software from where the clients log in, search available parkings, and make a reservation through their mobile devices/ smart phones. Next, they must have Internet connectivity turned on to access the Internet using GSM SIM cards on their phones (or Wi-Fi) to access the cloud server. The cloud server receives data and information from the perception layer which has elements including RFID tags, and RFID antennae, RFID reader, Arduino to control gate/ door opening, an Ethernet shield for the Arduino, and a screen at the car park (optional) (Gaglio Lo, 2014). The sensors, through the WSN and CPN collect data, such as on number of parking slots and their location and feeds this via the transport layer of the mobile Internet protocol. Mobile devices can access the Internet through Wi-Fi (for example at the office) while devices will communicate via Zig bee using radio frequency (low power). All the data is stored, processed, analyzed, and updated via the cloud based server. This design is based on the LoRaWAN, (low power wide area network) in which the battery operated sensors have bi-directional operation and localiz ation services. Fog IoT infrastructure for Smart parking This is the second design where sensors and remote devices will undertake as much processing as possible (preprocessing), storage, analysis, and updating, before information is submitted to a central server from where end users can access the smart parking IoT application via an application that is usable on Android, IOS, and Windows devices that users download. The central server maintains information on available parking spaces at the Sippy Downs Campus parking spot. The design will also contain a raspberry Pi micro controller connected with a Pi-camera for image capture this captures images of the parking spots to validate parking slots. The system incorporates a navigation system to signal parking slot availability from the nearest location of the end user. A display monitor for the administrator side to modify parking slots through observation. Users will connect with the smart parking system using their mobile devices such as tablets or smart phones (Hersent, Boswarthick Ellou mi, 2012). The Pi camera is mounted strategically; on top of lamp posts on the street, ceilings at indoor sections of the parking, and at entrances and exits of the parking area. The I camera continuously checks the parking slot and updates parking space information. Each parking slot has control points that the Pi camera uses for reference. The central server is cloud based and is accessed through the HTTP protocol by the smart devices and the mobile devices. The parking system has a website constructed using JSON and the camera mounted with the raspberry micro-computer has an antennae and GSM SIM card incorporated for communication to the Internet. This system will use the Open IoT platform where all sensors are connected as a natural extension of the IoT; however, the sensors have some processing power, which makes them consume slightly more power. This architecture will also use the LoRaWAN technology for bi-directional communication (Sarkar, Chatterjee Misra, 2015). Fog IoT Architecture Compared to Cloud IoT Architecture In comparison, the Fog IoT architecture enabled edge computing where the burden on cloud computing is reduced by gathering huge amounts of data, services, workloads, and applications to the network edge, where sensors also undertake processing. Fog has the advantage of mobility, single hop client and server distance, low latency, very low delay jitters, and has server nodes at the edge of the network. The Fog IoT architecture enjoys awareness location, is more secure and can be defined, low vulnerability probability, can support a very large number of nodes, supports real time interactions, and can use wireless for last mile connectivity. The cloud based IoT architecture on the other hand, has server nodes located in the network, has multiple hops between client and server distance, high latency and high jitter, is less secure, lacks location awareness, and has vulnerability probability. Further, Cloud based IoT architecture has a centralized geographical distribution, supports real time interaction, uses a leased line for last mile connectivity, and has limited support for sensor mobility. However, the cloud IoT uses less power compared to the Fog IoT, though Fog is more expensive to implement than Cloud (Keramidas, Voros Hu?bner, 2017). References Buyya, R., Vahid, D. A. (2016). Internet of things: Principles and paradigms. Amsterdam : Morgan Kaufmann Gaglio, S., Lo, R. G. (2014). Advances onto the Internet of Things: How Ontologies Make the Internet of Things Meaningful. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Giaffreda, R., Caga?n?ova?, D., Li, Y., Riggio, R., Voisard, A. (2015). Internet of Things. IoT Infrastructures: First International Summit, IoT360 2014, Rome, Italy, October 27-28, 2014, Revised Selected Papers, Part II. Hersent, O., Boswarthick, D., Elloumi, O. (2012). The internet of things: Key applications and protocols. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Hussain, F. (2017). Internet of Things: Building blocks and business models. Cham, Switzerland : Springer Keramidas, G., Voros, N., Hu?bner, M. (2017). Components and Services for IoT Platforms: Paving the Way for IoT Standards. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Marti?nez, . P. F. J., Urraca, R., Quintia?n, H., Corchado, E. (2017). Hybrid artificial intelligent system. HAIS (Conference) Meola, A. (2016). How smart cities IoT will change our communities. Retrieved June 22 2017 from, https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-smart-cities-2016-10?IR=T Negash, B., Rahmani, A. M., Liljeberg, P., Jantsch, A. (January 01, 2018). Fog Computing Fundamentals in the Internet-of-Things. Pham, T. N., Tsai, M.-F., Nguyen, D. B., Dow, C.-R., Deng, D.-J. (2015). A Cloud-Based Smart- Parking System Based on Internet-of-Things Technologies. Ieee Access, 3, 1581-1591. Sarkar, S., Chatterjee, S., Misra, S. (January 01, 2015). Assessment of the suitability of for computing in the context of internet of things. Ieee Transactions on Cloud Computing, 99.) Velasquez, K., Abreu, D. P., Curado, M., Monteiro, E. (February 01, 2017). Service placement for latency reduction in the internet of things. Annals of Telecommunications, 72, 105-1

Internal Analysis Apple Essay Example Essay Example

Internal Analysis Apple Essay Example Paper Internal Analysis Apple Essay Introduction Internal Analysis Tangible resources Apple’s tangible resources are extensive and widely documented despite the company’s high level of security in matters of design. The value of analyzing the tangible assets of the organization lies in the determination of the potential for the creation of competitive advantage (Grant 2007). In terms of financial resources, the case quotes Apple’s market capitalization is approximately US $550 billion, with sales annually over $100 billion. This makes Apple the most valuable publicly traded company in the world. The share price currently stands at around $600, merely 12 ears after Steve Jobs’ return to the company, where the share price was $5. Apple’s physical resources include 362 retail stores world wide, which promote sales and effective advertising. Third party manufacturing relationships are also a key aspect of Apple’s success allowing for relatively inexpensive manufacturing while all design aspects stay in-house (Mass 2009). Internal Analysis Apple Essay Body Paragraphs The systems in development, design and software systems are all key aspects of Apple’s organizational and technological resources, and are closely linked to the organization’s intangible resources due to their close relation with knowledge and managerial capabilities. Intangible resources Apple’s overwhelming and unprecedented success in the technology industry undoubtedly stems from its intangible resources. The influence that co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs had on the company is undeniably accountable for its achievements. As an entrepreneur and human resource to Apple, Jobs’ managerial capabilities and innovative ideas were invaluable. The retail stores of Apple also provide intangible resources in the interaction with customers, aesthetically appealing design of the tortes and technological support provided on site in the ‘genius bar’ Arbor 2011). The reputation of Apple and the unique creation of customers ‘needing the newest design i n the latest release of products is an intangible resource vital to the organization’s success; they have captured exactly what the consumer wants. Apple develops and integrates its own hardware and software, and along with the creation of the App store, has created a self-sufficient technological process from start to finish. Consequently, the brand name Apple evokes a whole new facet of technology in today’s society. Capabilities The capabilities of Apple lie in the integration of tasks that combine all aspects of their company, from research and development to product development to marketing and advertising. The entrepreneurial skills and capabilities of Steve Jobs and the the company. Retail Apple stores act not only as a mechanism for sales, but also as a product themselves, as they are invaluable marketing for the brand. The Internet based sales also offers customers to create combinations of their own products, which could be built and shipped with efficiency a nd quality guarantee. Apple rates products that are simple in design, yet so focused on the specifics that customer’s inherently deem them as ‘cool’. Apple also maintains an air of suspense and mystery upon the unveiling of their products, which captures the consumer’s curiosity on a huge scale, an unusual tactic in a society concerned with collaboration and transparency. The use of a platform strategy to create a family of products that will all stream from each other and make use of design elements for derivative products, I. E. the phone, pod touch and pad. The creation of products that, despite ever changing and evolving in technological progress, maintain a clear look and use for consumers is a capability for Apple. Capability Rare Valuable Costly to imitate Non-substitutable Competitive Consequence Design team Yes Yes Yes Yes Competitive Advantage Retail stores Yes Yes Yes Anthropometry CA Internet sales Noses Yes Noncompetitive Parity Design of â₠¬Ëœcool’ products Yes Yes Anthropometry CA Unveiling of products Yes Yes Yes Anthropometry CA Platform strategy Yes Yes Yes Yes Competitive Advantage Clear Apple look and use Yes Yes Yes Yes Competitive Advantage Core Competencies Apple defies the norm in regard to core competencies, that is; the capabilities that serve the company with competitive advantage over rival firms, as it has three that are clearly distinguishable. While most companies can hope to have one or maybe two core competencies, the success that Apple has seen in the past few decades in the global commercial electronics industry has been unprecedented. This has been largely due to the innovation and entrepreneurial quality that has stemmed from the design team and Jobs’ influence in creating products that consumers desire on an ongoing basis. The use of a platform strategy has seen the success of a multitude of products which have offered countless benefits to both Apple itself, and their customers, who can use the same software, hardware, accessories and production between products. Finally, the simple, elegant look and usability of Apple products across the brand has proven to be the core capability that no other company can par. Value Chain Analysis Primary Activities Inbound Logistics superior products, while maintaining a level of quality control. The unique hardware system has also allowed for Apple to be produced entirely from scratch with a unique pirating system. Operations Apple capitalists on economies of scale in their production techniques by utilizing cheaper and more efficient partners to carry out production at a high quality. This leaves the company to focus on the design processing and engineering of innovative development for both current and future products. Outbound Logistics Apple stores have transformed from merchandising buildings designed to attract â€Å"foot traffic† and curious non-Apple customers, to retail destinations. In conjunction with t he stores (which are products in themselves), Apple products are also sold wrought select authorized retailers, which provide a point of contact between staff and consumers as well as an outlet for advertisement for the Apple brand. Customized Internet orders are also directly shipped from storage facilities in China arbor 2009). Marketing and Sales Retail stores are life size advertisements, as the sleek interior design and advanced technological displays of Apple products are a credit to the company as the ultimate marketing display. The secretive product unveiling create hype and curiosity about new Apple products, effective in capturing consumer interest. The real secret to Apple’s marketing, however, lies in its ability to create functional, instinctive products that the consumer finds natural to use. Apple’s marketing campaign highlights this not by specifying the complex features of the product, but rather showing the way that consumers will use them in day to d ay life and look good doing it (Hollies 2011). Service The â€Å"genius bar† feature of the retail Apple store provides a direct consultation service that allows customers to consult an expert technician on problems they may have encountered with their product. The platform strategy that Apple uses also meaner that consumers are already aware of how a product works from previous products of the same family, requiring less training and also less maintenance and repair due to a better developed product. Supporting Activities Firm Infrastructure The structure of the company once Jobs returned to Apple saw the rapid onset of success, due to the focus on innovation rather than process. The lack of specific processes disclosed to the public also raises questions as to the efficiency of creates opportunities for growth, extensive research and development and product expansion. Human Resource Management The employee benefits of working at Apple are numerous, from the testing of produ cts to receiving gifts of the newest designs to superior working environments. Consequently, for such an innovative and rapidly paced industry, the hiring process is selective in order to attract the best entrepreneurial talent. Technological Development The level of secrecy within Apple is extremely high, even between departments within the organization. This is vital to keep the company relevant and competitive. The level of research and development at Apple is extensive, with many employees particularly senior level management) taking a hands on approach in order to utilize â€Å"knowledge work† to achieve the most â€Å"beautiful, elegant solution†. Procurement The relationship between Apple and its suppliers is of utmost importance to the company in order to meet the needs of a competitive, fast-paced business environment. This is supported by Apple’s Supplier Diversity Program, established to uphold social and environmental responsibilities by utilizing a range of suppliers with diverse cultural components (Apple and Procurement 2012). Strengths and Weaknesses table Strengths Weaknesses Large market capitalization Lack of concrete processes Annual sales making Apple the largest publicly traded company worldwide Level of secrecy between departments could lead to overlap of ideas/double-up 362 retail stores worldwide providing advertisement for the company Continuing to release relevant and improved products is rapidly paced industry Strong relationships with third party manufacturers and suppliers Design team with extensive entrepreneurial and innovative skills Retail stores offering a point of contact for consumers as well as customer support for product difficulties We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Analysis Apple Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Analysis Apple Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Analysis Apple Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How useful is the concept of the balance of power‟ for understanding international security today

How useful is the concept of the balance of power‟ for understanding international security today Introduction In the highly dynamic world that we live in today, where nations constantly compete for power and influence, the concept of power balance is extremely vital to check and balance those holding power.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How useful is the concept of the â€Å"balance of power‟ for understanding international security today? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, in spite of the remarkable global progress that has been made with regards to the balance of power and betterment of international security; Kochler (3) says that â€Å"no balance of power has emerged yet since the collapse of the post-World War II system of international relations.† In essence, this means that there is still a lot that needs to be done if the concept of â€Å"balance of power† is to be well implemented and its benefits enjoyed. In this paper, the major focus will be on highlighting the usefulnes s of the power balance in understanding international security. In addition, other important aspects of international power balance like globalization will also be detailed. Importantly, relevant concepts, ideas, facts and authoritative scholarly opinion on power balance sourced from relevant books and articles will be used to further the arguments presented herein. But before delving into such intricacies, what really do mean by balance of power? Essentially, in politics, power is viewed variably by different scholars. However, in summary, power generally refers to the measure of one’s influence or control over resources, capabilities, outcomes, events or even issues. A person, country, region that exhibits influence- based on the above essentialities- is thus said to have power. In measuring global power, issues like economic stability, military strength, technological advancements and geopolitical power are normally assessed (Wohlforth 6). The balance of power, therefore, denotes the existence of some parity or stability among those in power (Waltz 20-30). In other words, balance of power describes a situation whereby there is some equilibrium between the competing forces. According to (Sheehan 10-15), the major aim of international balancing power is to ensure that no nation becomes too strong to the point that it imposes its dominance over the rest. Fortunately or unfortunately, depending on how you look at it, the U.S wields most powers in the world today and through that; it has been allegedly using its unipolar power position to exert influence on other nations (Wohlforth 5-7). An explicative discussion of how this has affected the world today- will be circumspectly detailed in the later parts of this essay.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Principally, when we talk of international security, reference is being made to the well-being of countries across the world. This well-being covers aspects like food-security, health security, economic security, security from lawlessness and events like war, and security from acts of terrorism, among many others. According to (Nexon 335-340), power balance and international security are two interrelated concepts that mutually affect and reinforce each other concomitantly. This is based on the fact that the balance of power duly influences security just in the same way good security boosts the balance of power. It is based on this reason that the discussions presented below will address these two issues concurrently. Major Aspects of Power Balance- With Regards to International Security Today Just in the same way there are numerous definitions on power, the balance of power also has several aspects. In studying these aspects, as presented by various scholars, the following three main issues come up. Firstly, the main objective of power balance is to ensure that there is a checke d control of those in power. This is majorly to keep them from misusing their powers and endangering other people’s security. Secondly, most nations and states rout for power balance for the basic purpose of self preservation. In the perilously competitive world we live in today, most nations only care about themselves (Hay 20-30). Once they realize that they have inadequate power or influence to meet their needs and wants, their second-best option is normally to ensure that those with the power are regulated in a way their needs are met, at the end of the day, in one way or another (Mearsheimer 15-25). Thirdly, and finally, there have been increased complaints regarding the superiority of the U.S and how it has been managing its powers (Wohlforth 34). To such complainants, the only way of ensuring that their security is fortified is by pushing for power balance agendas. Based on these three aspects, which embody many other aspects in them, there have been continuous push-and -pull forces regarding the concept of power balance. It is only a matter of time before things eventually come together or tear apart- with regards to this issue. For now, however, the most important thing to do is to try and make the most out of what we have while we intermittently hope for a better future. Below are some significances of power balance in understanding international security.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How useful is the concept of the â€Å"balance of power‟ for understanding international security today? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Usefulness of Power Balance in Understanding International Security Preliminarily, the concept of power balance helps in the understanding of international security by outlining which countries, nations, states or regions are well-vast in terms of security (Chandler 43-49). Once this is known, viable measures can be taken to help solve the situation. As was mentioned earlier, assessing for power balance calls for the assessment of aspects like technology, economic strength and geopolitical power, among other factors. In doing so, one is able to know the nature of a country’s or region’s security. For example, a country with poor economic strength essentially equals low security in terms of facets like food security, financial growth or even job security. Once this is known, relevant measures can be taken to solve the situation. A good example here is many financial aids that are normally sent by well-doing countries like USA and China to poverty-stricken countries in Africa. This greatly helps in ensuring that there is a balance of power. According to Benjian (1), â€Å"In the anarchic international environment, national states/regions are fearful of each other because of mutual misunderstandings.† As a result, security becomes a first priority for most nations. In effect, the race for military equipment and f inancial strength that can be used against other competitors becomes very vital. Often, countries that are already strong continue amassing more influence and become stronger while the weak ones dwindle downwards and become weaker. In such an instance, the institutionalization of on organization or body that balances power becomes very important. In relations to the above need for power balance; entities like the UN (United Nations), AU (African Union), and the EU (European Union) have been quite instrumental. Of course there have been some few complaints regarding fairness of these organizations but, in overall; their performance in regulation and balance of power thus ensuring better security, has been commendable- to say the least. Another important subject of concern with regards to power balance and international security is globalization. Primarily, Streeten asserts that â€Å"Globalisation is transforming trade, finance, employment, migration, technology, communications, the environment, social systems, ways of living, cultures, and patterns of governance.† On the other hand, Goyal (1) says that â€Å"The term Globalisation refers to the integration of economies of the world through uninhibited trade and financial flows, as also through mutual exchange of technology and knowledge.† These definitions generally state that, in Globalisation, barriers to trade are vehemently broken down so as to pave way for reduced capital controls and the cutting down of transportation costs which, in turn, promote efficacy of economic markets and smooth running of trade.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More relevantly, globalization has reportedly been able to improve communication, transportation, education, technological systems, governance, job opportunities, and economic diversification as well as interdependence, among many others. In effect, this has greatly helped in bettering the balance of powers here include (but are not limited to) increased world peace through signing of treaties and sanctioning of laws, better donor and relief aids being distributed to poor countries, offering a sense of direction and leadership to economically growing countries, prevention of some and finally, unifying some regions and countries. All these have greatly helped in making the world safer than it was before. So whereas the likes of U.S, Russia, Germany and China have a part to play as some of strongest countries and states in the world, people in the grassroots also have to play their part. It is only through this that positive change can be utterly enhanced. Benjian, Xin. â€Å"Securi ty Dilemma, Balance of Power Vs. US Policy Towards China in the Post-Cold War Era.† September 2001. Xiandai Guoji Guanxi (Contemporary International Relations). Web. Chandler, David. International Statebuilding The Rise of the Post-Liberal Paradigm. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010. Print. Chatergee, Patricia. The Classical Balance of Power Theory. Journal of Peace Research, 9 (1972), 51. Cox, Robert. â€Å"Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory Cox Millennium.†Journal of International Studies 10 (1981): 126-155. Goyal, Krish A. â€Å"Impact of Globalization on Developing Countries (With Special Reference to India).† International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 5 (2006): 1-6. Hay, Colin. Political Analysis: A Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Khalizad, Zamay. â€Å"U.S. Grand Strategy: Implications for the United States and the World.† Strategic Appraisal1996, (1996): 23-34. Kochler, Hans . â€Å"Global Security in the Absence of a Balance of Power: the Importance of Inter-regional Co-operation.† 2008. International Progress Organization. Web. Mearsheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York, NY: Norton, 2001. Print. Nexon, Daniel H. â€Å"The Balance of Power in the Balance.† World Politics, 61 (2009): 330-359. Sheehan, Michael J. The Balance of Power: History Theory. New York; Routledge, 2000. Print. Shuja, Sharif M. â€Å"Coping with Globalization.† 2001. TheFreeLibrary. Web. Streeten, Paul. â€Å"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity?† 1998. TheFreeLibrary. Web. Walton, Sam., Huey, John. Made in America: My Story. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Waltz, Kenneth. Theory of International Politics. Reading, MA: Addison–Wesley Pub. Co., 1979. Print. Wohlforth, William C. â€Å"The Stability of a Unipolar World.† International Security, 24 (1999): 5–41.

New UK GAAP Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

New UK GAAP - Assignment Example The need for a global reporting standard has gained more importance for small and medium sized organizations where the accountability of managers towards the investors are generally less transparent compared to large multi-national companies. Over the years such transparency might lead to mistrust between the owners and the managers leading to an Agency problem. Even though the advantage of general sets of international reporting standards are acknowledged, there are a certain implementation challenges at the international and domestic level if the objective of a harmonised and enhanced reporting structure is to be achieved. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Global Reporting Standards 4 Importance of Accounting Standards Bodies 6 Harmonization of Reporting Standards in Recent Times 7 Conclusion 8 References 10 Bibliography 11 Introduction A considerable amount of countries and entities around the globe have adopted IFRS (Internationa l Financial Reporting Standards) as the base for financial reporting with the means and objective to enhance the value of information on corporate performance. In the year 2010, a potential new framework proposed by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) to replace current Irish and UK GAAP has revised the original proposal and released 3 new drafts Application of Financial Reporting Requirements FRS 100, 101, 102, etc. ... ts to FRS 102 (FRED 48) which was issued on October 2012 restricted the proposed scope and amendments relating to accounting of service concession arrangements and multi-employer pensions. In addition, FRED 48 also contains proposed comprehensive accounting standards based on IFRS for Small and Medium-sized Entities. Even though the advantage of general sets of international reporting standards are acknowledged, there are a certain operational challenges at the international and domestic level if the objective of a harmonised and enhanced reporting structure is to be achieved (FRC, 2013, pp.3-12). Advantages and Disadvantages of Global Reporting Standards The need for a global reporting standard has gained more importance for small and medium sized organizations where the accountability of managers towards the investors are generally less transparent compared to large multi-national companies. Over times such transparency might lead to mistrust between the owners and the managers lea ding to an Agency problem. The implication of non-transparent reporting can be better understood when one analyzes the global financial crisis of 2008. A vigilant scrutiny of the financial crisis reveals an underestimation of the risk associated with financial instruments (such as Mortgage based securities), that led to inflated expectations ultimately triggering global financial crisis. This underestimation of risk perception of the investors was primarily motivated from the improper financial reporting of entities. Hence, an establishment of suitable reporting standards for accounting along with suitable disclosures in the financial statements has become a challenging task (Kurz, 2004, pp.1-5). The industries have experienced some tremendous changes in terms of financial reporting and