Thursday, December 12, 2019
Computer Ethics Challenges and Methodologies â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Computer Ethics Challenges and Methodologies. Answer: Introduction Ethics is defined as those things or actions that can be termed to be morally right [1]. This can be viewed in various perspectives under different situations or environment in determining if the actions performed are ethical or not. These behaviors that are examined in order to find out if an action was wrong or right are what are referred to ethical issues. Ethical issues are defined by different environment in which an action is performed [2]. In IT environment there are various ethical characters or habits that are considered in order to ensure that actions or functions are performed well within the defined code of ethics as expected by clients. Identification and Analysis of Scenarios Ethical issue There are various ethical issues arising from scenario three. These issues revolve around the fact that an IT consultant promises more than he can deliver and also manipulating data for his/her own personal gain. The main ethical issues here are: This is an act of being honest in whatever you do [3]. In this case integrity as an ethical issue is based on the honesty of the IT and Security consultant towards his/her client. According to this scenario the client is promised more than can be delivered by the consultant. This raises an issue of honesty. The consultant is not honest since he promises more services that he is able to deliver. This therefore means that the client will be falsely informed only for the final product to be short of what was expected. Honesty therefore as a virtue would have been seen if the consultant would have told the client of his capabilities of what can be done and what cannot be done. Therefore the consultant is not truthful on his service information. This is where one conducts his/her duties without using any deceptive ways towards the client [4]. This issue arises in the scenario where the consultant manipulates the data information for his personal gain. He does this in order to reap more money from the client by rating the cost higher. Also the fact that the consultant promises to deliver everything the client wants is a lie since the consultant does not have the ability to deliver everything as promised. This therefore is an ethical related behavior portrayed by the consultant towards the client. Evaluation and Justification The consultant has compromised his integrity by being dishonest to the client for his personal benefits. This can be deduce as such considering the fact that the consultant promises to deliver everything the client wants even though the consultant does not have the capabilities to deliver everything. Even though this might seem to be right for the consultant business, the whole aspect of lying is unethical as the consultant will deliver shoddy services that do not meet the clients expectations. This action defiles ethics golden rule which states that one should do unto others what he/she wishes others would do to him/her as explained in the virtue ethical theory. This theory explains that ones character would be judged by whatever actions he/she takes [5]. This there paints unethical character of dishonesty possessed by the consultant. This is considered to be an ethical issue in this case since the client has given the consultant the mandate to provide services and the costs incurred by each service. Instead of the consultant providing the normal ratings of each service, the consultant manipulates the information and record higher prices than normal. This is unethical behavior. To uphold trustworthy, the consultant should provide all the information showing all the doable services on making the clients network secure and highlights some of the limitations involved. Even though an action of asking the client to replace their firewalls with those of the different manufacturers or open source might seem right, the motive behind it is wrong. This is because the consultant does this in order to have more money from the client due to regular changes that will happen with open source operating systems. Also a question of safety will arise. Open source operating system or firewalls might not be secure as such but since th e consultant wants to get more money he advices the client to take that route for the consultant personal gain. This shows that the consultant cannot be trusted to deliver quality services and therefore the whole mistrust habits results to unethical behaviors. Conclusion In conclusion, the consultant should uphold integrity and honesty in providing services to clients. This therefore means that one should not use deception for personal gain at a cost of their clients since this result to unethical behavior. References Norberto Patrignani, "Teaching Computer Ethics Challenges and Methodologies.," Uppsala, 2009. Blacks, "What is ETHICAL ISSUE?," Ethical Issues, pp. 1-3, 2011. Federation of European Accountants, "Integrity in Professional Ethics," Federation of European Accountants, EU, Research 2010. Dr. La Jolla, "Making Ethical Decisions: Core Ethical Values," Josephson Institute of Ethics, San Diego, Research 2009. Nafsika Athanassoulis, "Virtue Ethics," Keele University, Research Report 2008.
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